The story of Le Corbusier’s involvement in designing a basilica for Sainte-Baume in 1948 is a fascinating chapter in architectural and cultural history.

Le Corbusier, a pioneering modernist architect (born Charles-Édouard Jeanneret) was known for his groundbreaking and sometimes controversial designs. His philosophy emphasized functionalism, modern materials, and innovative forms.

In 1948, Le Corbusier was reportedly approached by Père Trouin, a Dominican priest and key figure in the promotion of the Sainte-Baume site, to design a basilica dedicated to Mary Magdalene. True to his modernist ethos, Le Corbusier proposed a bold, avant-garde design. The project was envisioned to blend into the natural surroundings of the Sainte-Baume massif. It included features that harmonized modern architecture with the spiritual and natural significance of the site.

But the proposal sparked controversy. While some admired the innovative vision, others found it too radical, especially given the sacred and historical context of the Sainte-Baume. Traditionalists and local stakeholders opposed the plan. The tension between modernist design and the historical-religious setting led to significant pushback. Concerns about altering the natural and sacred landscape played a major role.

Though unrealized, the Sainte-Baume basilica project is a testament to Le Corbusier’s daring vision and the complexities of merging modern architecture with deeply historical and spiritual contexts. It remains an intriguing “what-if” in the world of architecture.